The Ramsar sites also form an integral part of the national protected area network. Chilika Lake was removed from the register in 2002 in light of the improved conditions of the lake. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is a treaty for conservation and sustainable use of such sites. Ganga river dolphin in India faces extinction. The mean annual rainfall Please read our republishing guidelines to get started. Currently, there are 2400 Ramsar sites in the world that cover an area of around 2.5 million square kilometre. Get the latest list of Ramsar Sites in India PDF for IAS Exam. 13 Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora stretch) ... • Ecological character of a Ramsar site may degrade because of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. ... Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) Uttar Pradesh. The annual Ganges river dolphin census along about 250-km-long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site began in Bijnor. The annual Ganges river dolphin census, along with about 250-km-long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site began in Bijnor. 13 Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora stretch) ... • Ecological character of a Ramsar site may degrade because of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. 36: Vembanad-Kol Wetland: Kerala: 1512.5: The largest lake of Kerala, spanning across Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam districts. Vembanad-Kol Wetland: This site is located in the Kerala. The Indian Sunderbans, covering the South-westernmost part of the delta, constitutes over 60% of the country's total mangrove forest area and includes 90% of Indian mangrove species. As of now, there are 42 Ramsar Sites in India. The census will be carried out along about 250-km-long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site in Bijnore. The upper reaches of the Ganga – from Rishikesh in the Himalayan foothills to Kanpur– is home to 12 freshwater turtle species, six of which are endangered. A wetland is a place where the land is covered by water. Ramsar is a city in Iran. The Convention’s mission is … For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU'S. 36. Six more sites in the Uttar Pradesh has been declared as Ramsar sites in 2019, taking the total tally in the state to seven. Nandur Madhameshwar, Nashik (Maharashtra) Keshopur Miani Community Reserve (Punjab) Wetlands of international importance are also known as Ramsar sites. Name of Continent Number of Ramsar Site Area (hectares) Africa 23 557, 028 Asia 332 1,800,100 Europe 1052 27,000,00 0 Latin America 113 37300 North America 381 1,860,879 Australia 66 8,342,175 Oceania 10 2,710,953 Source: www.ramsar.org Image source: gislounge.com Fig. Ramsar sites (Wetlands) in India. Ramsar Site: Sur Sarovar, Upper Ganga river, Sarsai Nawar Jheel, Sandi Bird Sanctuary, Samaspur Bird Sanctuary, Saman Bird Sanctuary, Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary, Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary World Heritage Site: Agra Fort, Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri. The Ganga Basin is a part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin draining 1,086,000 square kilometres in Tibet, Nepal, India and Bangladesh.To the north, the Himalaya or lower parallel ranges beyond form the Ganges-Brahmaputra divide. Annual Ganges river dolphin census begins ... Department along about 250-km-long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site began in … Every year, 2 February is observed as International Wetland Day. Upper Ganga River: Uttar Pradesh: Vembanad Kol Wetland: Kerala: ... 2- Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India with a surface area of 1,16,500 hectares. Ramsar Convention is an only intergovernmental treaty which gives a solid framework to the nations for the conservation and use of wetlands and their resources and helps to protect such unique ecosystems. The very large M. hexandra is located within the Upper Ganga Ramsar site at Van Khandeshwar, Narora area, Uttar Pradesh, India. The plan is proposed for 5years and will largely benefit the Gangetic Dolphins, […] Wetlands, thus ensuring that no riverine stretches will be nominated by states as proposed Ramsar Sites for protection. Any wetland site which is listed under the Ramsar Convention is called as a Ramsar site. Cobourg Peninsula in Australia is the world’s first site identified as a Ramsar site in the year 1974. With these new additions, now, the state/UT with most number of Ramsar sites in India is Uttar Pradesh with 8 such sites. Ramsar sites in India UPSC. ; It is also known as the “Convention on Wetlands”.It was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar on 2nd February 1971 and came … On 2 February 1971, the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands was endorsed at a city of Iran called Ramsar, henceforth the name Ramsar Sites. of Ramsar Wetlands Sites – United Kingdom (175). Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat Freshwater lake 4,100 ha The forest officials of various districts of western UP have submitted their plans for the preparation of the draft of an integrated management plan for the Upper Ganga Ramsar site, spread over 85km stretch from Brijghat in Hapur to Narora in Bulandshahr. Beas conservation reserves. Ramsar Convention is a treaty established by UNESCO in 1971. Chilika lake and Keoladeo National Park are the first two Ramsar sites in India (1981). It is named after Ramsar, the Iranian city where the treaty was signed in 1971, and places chosen for conservation under it are given the tag ''Ramsar site''. The plan is proposed for 5years and will largely benefit the Gangetic Dolphins, […] The largest Ramsar sites are Sundarbans (4230 sq km) followed by Chilika (1165 sq km). Objectives. 41. It is the second-largest Ramsar Site in India after Sundarbans. These are wetlands deemed to be of "international importance" under the Ramsar Convention.For a full list of all Ramsar sites worldwide, see the List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance.. The developed algorithms were used to generate maps showing the spatiotemporal variability of chlorophyll-a and turbidity concentration in the Upper Ganga river (Brijghat to Narora) which is also a Ramsar site. The U.S. 36: Vembanad-Kol Wetland: Kerala: 1512.5: Largest lake of Kerala, spanning across Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam districts. The Annual Ganges River Dolphin Census has begun. According to WWF-India, wetlands are one of the most threatened of all ecosystems in India. Southern limits are the Vindhyas and Chota Nagpur Plateau. kms during rainy season. Fifteen new sites are added in 2020 itself. The annual Ganges river dolphin census, undertaken by the World Wide Fund for Nature-India in collaboration with the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department along about 250-km-long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site began in Bijnor. The upper Ganga river, the stretch from Brigghat to Narora, was declared the state’s first Ramsar site in 2005. Thirteen of the Ramsar Sites have been designated as protected areas or are located within reserved forests. Ramsar Convention has two fold objectives viz. 2013).The Upper Ganga Ramsar Site is 85 km long stretch of the holy river Ganga, extending from Brijghat in Ghaziabad district to Narora in Bulandshahar district. It is a pulsating lake, with surface area varying from 287 sq.kms to 500 sq. These sites are designated for inclusion by the member states. First Ramsar Site in the World – Cobourg Peninsula (Australia, 1974). Ramsar site is a wetland that is marked as international importance under the Ramsar convention. Recently India has added 10 new wetlands sites 6 in U.P, 3 in Punjab, and the only one and 1st wetland site of Maharashtra Names are Maharashtra Nandur Madhameshwar. Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) River stretch 26,590 ha Ganga river dolphin, crocodile and otters are some of the mammalian species found here. A shallow river stretch of the great Ganges with intermittent small stretches of deep-water pools and reservoirs upstream from barrages The river provides habitat for IUCN Red listed Ganges River Dolphin, Gharial, Crocodile, 6 species of turtles, otters, 82 … UP has the highest number of Ramsar sites. In particular, the Montreux Record is a register of listed Ramsar sites where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. RAMSAR Sites in India Ramsar Convention. It is named after the city of Ramsar in Iran. 4,100 ha The developed algorithms were used to generate maps showing the spatiotemporal variability of chlorophyll-a and turbidity concentration in the Upper Ganga river (Brijghat to Narora) which is also a Ramsar site. Vembanad-Kol Wetland. Only one Ramsar site of India, namely the Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) is a river. Known as the Bharatpur bird sanctuary, also a world heritage site. The very large M. hexandra is located within the Upper Ganga Ramsar site at Van Khandeshwar, Narora area, Uttar Pradesh, India. The etymology of Loktak is Lok = "stream" and tak = "the end". The Asan Conservation Reserve, located on the banks of River Yamuna in Garhwal region in Dehradun district, was designated as the Ramsar Site. Just to put to light these areas combined are larger than that of Mexico. Ramsar site is a wetland that is marked as international importance under the Ramsar convention. It occupies a human-made reservoir constructed as part of the Bhakra-Nangal Project on Sutlej River in 1961. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is known as a World Heritage Site. 36. Sources in the government said while the Ramsar tag may not bring funds for … Earlier Uttar Pradesh had only one Ramsar site which was 265.90 sq km area of Upper Ganga river from Brijghat, Garh Mukteshwar to Narora in Bulandshahr stretch which was declared a Ramsar site in August 2005.
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