Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function (Chap. To monitor disease progress. INTRODUCTION The renal … All urine drainage systems require care and attention to reduce risk of urinary tract infection and other issues. The client is initially instructed to void and discard the urine. Write. The Urinary System is a group of organs, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, the excretory system consists of the two kidneys, two ureters, bladder, and the urethra. Lippincotts Q&A Review for NCLEX-RN 10th Edition.pdf; LaGuardia Community College, CUNY; NURSING SCR 110 - Spring 2015 • Describe at least 6 different diagnostic procedures. The nursing student is assessing factors that may affect a patient’s ability to urinate normally. Urinary system ppt slide 1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Compare and contrast kidney anatomy and function. Supernumerary renal arteries Supernumerary renal vein Urorectal Septum Malformation. STUDY. Kidney (renal) trauma is when the kidney is hurt by an outside force. Initial assessment is aimed at establishing the cause of CKD (Table 3), quantification of urine protein excretion, identification of any causes of reversible or treatable kidney dysfunction, assessment of cardiovascular risk and evaluation of any complications of CKD.A thorough medication history is important, as many medications may need to be ceased or reduced in the setting of CKD (Table 4). But, major damage may require more treatment, like dialysis. Urinary System For more slides click here DOWNLOAD THIS SLIDE 2. Plain X-ray film (KUB)(PUT) … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Urine drainage tubes should be secured to avoid tension at the insertion site and/or accidental removal. Describe qualitative and quantitative assessment of kidney function Compare and contrast various methods to estimate and measure creatinine clearance and GFR in patients with CKD and acute renal failure. There is significant variability in the clinical management of individuals with prenatal UT dilation that stems from a paucity of evidence-based information correlating the severity of prenatal UT dilation to postnatal urological pathologies. In most cases, some damage won’t cause too many problems. PLAY. Urine made by filtering wastes and extra water from blood. glomerular filtration. Describe the appropriate use of creatinine clearance and estimated GFR equations for renal drug dose adjustments. A 24-hour collection of urine is the primary test of renal clearance used to evaluate how well the kidney performs this important excretory function. Some horseshoe variations have been described as having associated ureter abnormalities including duplications. Terms in this set (83) Bladder capacity . Nephrectomy scars in the flank or renal transplant scars (e.g. 3. Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function (Chap. about 300-500 mL. Same as for DMSA Overall assessment of kidney functions. 43) Cont . Typically, an adult kidney is about 5 inches long and weighs 4 to 6 ounces. 43) Cont . Kidneys are enclosed in a fibrous membrane called the capsule and surrounded by fat and connective tissue. Overall assessment of kidney function. the assessment and management of urinary stones. Genito Urinary CH 26 - Nursing Assessment: Renal and Urinary Track Function. ASSESSMENT OF THE RENAL/URINARY SYSTEM By Mrs. Babitha K Devu, Asst. Professor, SMVDCoN 2. THE URINARY SYSTEM produces, stores and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys. Gravity. The urinary system has more than one function in the body. An assessment of the patient’s elimination history, possible symptoms of a urinary problem, and complaints are important. STUDY. Learn. Match. It does not only eliminate urine but it also regulates blood pressure, blood composition, and blood pH. [citation needed] The most relevant assessments in a renal ultrasound are renal sizes, echogenicity and any signs of hydronephrosis. To assess baseline measurements prior to starting treatment with certain drugs. Hematuria may be caused by glomerular disease or by a disease along the urinary tract. Renal Assessment - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. An assessment of the urinary system is used to gather information about the urinary structures and urinary elimination. The multiple roles that our urinary tract and kidneys play are incredibly important in maintaining homeostasis within our bodies. Evaluation of morphology of collecting system by imaging. THE GENITOURINARY TRACT Osama Elashry, M.D. Conservative management, with the addition of alpha blockers to facilitate passage of lower ureteric stones, should be attempted in cases of uncomplicated renal colic. When the bladder is full, a person urinates through the urethra to eliminate the waste. The collection bottle is marked with the time the client voided. tract. Urology Department Tanta University. Renal Functions-Kidney and Urinary Systems-Urine formation-Excretion of waste products -Regulation fluid and electrolytes-Regulation of acid-base balance-Control of water balance-Control of blood pressure-Renal clearance-Regulation of RBC production-Synthesis of Vitamin D to active form-Secretion of prostaglandins … Imaging of kidney for focal renal abnormality such as scarring, infarction, etc. function. Renal assessment Urine travels from the kidneys through two thin tubes called ureters and fills the bladder. DMSA labeled with suitable radioactive isotope have similarly been used to investigates renal function. Symptoms. pabzbsn15. Introduction . There are two types of trauma Blunt and Penetrating Trauma. anatomy. Thereafter, all the urine is collected for the entire 24 hours. An assessment of renal function may be required for several reasons: To identify renal impairment. This series of investigations should reveal the position, size and nature of the stone and, to a large extent, exclude structural or infective factors as possible causative agents in the majority of patients presenting with their first episode of renal colic. Digital angiography. Kidney Vascular. Urine drainage systems suggest compromised urinary function. 43) - Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function (Chap. normal blood flow through the kidneys is about 1,200 mL/min. Assessment of kidney function occurs in different ways, ... 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